Why Does My Air Compressor Keep Running?

First watch the tank pressure. If the compressor is running because the tool is using air and tank pressure is below cut-out, that can be normal. If pressure climbs beyond normal cut-out and the motor never stops, shut it off.

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If the compressor cycles while nothing is connected, an air leak is worth checking before replacing the compressor.
See air-line leak-detection supplies and fittings

Normal reason: the tool is using air faster than the pump replaces it

A small compressor may run almost continuously with a high-air-demand tool. The tank acts as a buffer, but the pump still has to replace what leaves.

Normal reason: it is recovering from cut-in pressure

The DWFP55126 is designed to restart around 135 PSI and stop around 165 PSI. That automatic cycling is normal operation.

Problem: it runs with no tool use because air is leaking

Listen at hose fittings, couplers, the drain valve and regulator. DEWALT’s troubleshooting guidance suggests checking suspect fittings with a soapy-water solution and warns not to overtighten them.

Serious problem: the pressure keeps rising past cut-out

DEWALT says the pressure switch controls when the compressor turns on and off. If the motor does not stop at cut-out and the safety valve starts protecting the tank, the company says the pressure switch must be serviced or replaced through an authorized service path.

Do not defeat the safety valve

A safety valve opening is not an invitation to adjust it or tie it shut. Turn the compressor off and fix the control problem.

Problem: it never reaches cut-out

Leaks, a badly undersized electrical supply, worn pump components or a tool still consuming air can keep the compressor from reaching cut-out. Start by disconnecting tools and checking for obvious leaks.

Sources used for this answer